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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Section B
1.enjoyable [骮눤ꒉ骉bl] adj.有樂趣
的;令人愉快的
enjoy v.喜歡+able adj.有能力的
→enjoyable
比較級、最高級:more/most
enjoyable
This is an enjoyable trip.
這是一次愉快的旅行。
He can make his class more
enjoyable.
他能使他的課更加有趣。
複習歸納:
enjoy doing
enjoy oneself
=have a good time
=have fun
2.activity [㦫't骶陴i] n.活動
act→ actor/actress
act→activity
act→active
◆activity cn. pl. activities What
activities do you find enjoyable?
你覺得什麽活動有趣?
◆after-school activities 課外活動
◆all kinds of activities 各種各樣的活
動
◆take part in activities 參加活動
We should take an active part in all
kinds of activities .
我們應該積極參加各種活動。
3.decide [d骦#39;sa骤] v.決定;選定
decide→decision n.
①decide vi.
Have you decided?
你決定了嗎?
②decide vt.
◆decide sth.決定某事
I can't decide it now.
現在我不能做出決定。
◆decide (not)to do 決定(不)做某事
I decide to go for a picnic with my
family next Sunday.
我決定下個星期天和家人一起去野
餐。
He decided not to join the art club.
他決定不參加藝術俱樂部。
◆decide+賓從
I can't decide what I should do.
我不能決定我該做什麽。
◆decide+疑問詞+to do sth.
I can't decide what to do next.
我不能決定下一步做什麽。
【拓展】 決定做某事
decide to do
=decide on doing
=make a decision to do
◆decide on+n./pron./doing
He decided to go to Paris at last.
He decided on going to Paris at last.
He made a decision to go to Paris at
last. 最後他決定去巴黎了。
4.try [tra骝 v.嚐試;設法;努力
try tries trying tried tried
注意tried和tired (adj. 疲倦的)的拚寫。
【辨析】
◆try to do 設法做某事;盡量做某事
否定形式為try not to do
◆ try doing 試著做某事
強調嚐試做某事。
We're trying to improve my English.
我們在努力提高英語。
Please try not to eat too much junk
food.
請盡量不要吃太多垃圾食品。
You should try drinking more water
every day.
你應該試著每天多喝一些水。
【拓展】
① try one's best to do
=try hard to do
=do one's best to do
盡最大努力做某事
We should try our best to learn
English well.
我們應該盡力學好英語。
② try cn. 嚐試
have a try 試一試
Let's have a try.讓我們試一試。
歸納try短語:
try on 試穿
try out 參加…選拔;試用
have a try 試一試
try one's best 盡最大努力
5.paragliding ['p㦲陉ᬡ骤骅] n.滑翔跳
傘運動
◆go paragliding去滑翔跳傘
He is a paragliding fan.
他是滑翔傘運動愛好者。
6.feel like 給…的感覺;感受到
feel feels feeling felt felt
①feel like+n. 摸起來像
The cloth feels like silk.
這布料摸起來像絲綢。
②feel like+(that)從句 覺得像…
I felt like I was a bird.
我感覺像是一隻鳥。
She feels like that she is flying.
她感覺像在飛一樣。
③feel like+doing 想做某事
=would like to do
=want to do
注意否定句:
I didn't feel like eating anything.
=I wouldn't like to eat anything.
=I didn't want to eat anything.
7.bird [b霋d] n.鳥
bird cn. pl. birds
There are lots of birds singing in the
tree. 樹上有許多鳥在歌唱。
8.bicycle ['ba骳骫l] n.自行車
bicycle cn. pl. bicycles
◆ride bicycles to+某地
I usually ride bicycles to school.
◆bicycle多用於書麵語,bike多用於口
語,是兩個不同的單詞,並非簡寫,bike更
常用些.
9.building ['b骬d骅] n.建築物;房子
build builds building built built
◆building用作現在分詞構成現在進行
時,意為“建造,修建”。
They're building a house for the
farmer.
他們正在為那個農民建房子。
◆building cn. pl. buildings
高樓:a tall/high building
大樓:a big building
What a tall building it is!
多高的大樓啊!
His home is in a high building.
他的家在一座高的樓房裏。
10.trader ['tre骤陨r)] n.商人
trader cn. pl. traders
The Chinese traders built the houses.
中國商人建造了這些房子。
His father is a trader.
他爸爸是一名商人。
【拓展】 trade n. 交易;貿易 v.做買賣
The tea trade took place in the 19th
century.
茶葉貿易發生在19世紀。
He trades tea in China.
他在中國做茶生意。
11.wonder ['wꌮd陨r)] v.想知道;琢磨
①wonder cn. 奇觀,奇事,奇跡,奇人
The Great Wall is one of the
greatest wonders in the world.
長城是世界上最偉大的奇跡之一。
② wonder vi.想知道=want to know;
對……感到疑惑
後接賓語從句。
I wonder who she is.
我想知道她是誰.
12.difference ['d骦r陮s] n.差異;不同
difference n.→different adj. →
differently adv.
①difference cn. pl. differences
There are two differences between
the two pictures.
這兩幅圖畫有兩處不同。
◆make a difference有影響;有重要作
用
◆make a big/great difference
產生影響;起作用;有不同
◆make a difference to sb./sth.
對……有影響
Making friends made a big
difference to my life.
交友對我的一生影響很大。
What a difference a day makes!
一天變化有多大啊!
② different adj. 不同的;差異的;各式
各樣的
❶作定語
They have two different answers.
他們有兩個不同的答案。
Different countries have different
eating habits.
不同的國家有不同的飲食習慣。
◆different kinds of+複數名詞
不同種類的‥‥‥
different kinds of foods/toys/trees
注意different 後麵名詞的單複數形式:
The twins study in different schools.
這對雙胞胎在不同的學校學習。
Tom goes to a different school.
湯姆去了另一所學校。
❷作表語
◆ be different from …和 …不同
反義詞:be the same as … 和…相同
look different from
look the same as
Your bike is/looks different from his.
你的自行車(看上去)和他的不一樣。
The picture on the wall isdifferent
from that on your desk.
牆上的畫和從你桌上的那個不一樣。
③ differently adv. 不同地;有差異地
feel differently 感覺不同
think differently 想得不一樣
discribe …differently 描述得不一樣
answer the question differently
回答問題不一樣
◆differently也可以和from連用。
He thought very differently from
you. 他和你想得很不一樣。
13.top [t钰] n.頂部;頂
◆walk (up) to the top of the hill
走上山頂
◆get to the top 到達頂端
◆from the top of the hill 從山頂
◆at the top of 在…頂端,在…最上
方,名列…之前
強調“點”。
He is at the top of his class.
他是班上數一數二的好學生。
He stood at the top of the mountain.
他站在山頂上。
◆on (the) top of 在…上麵
強調“麵”,緊貼著。the可省略。
Will you please put the box on (the)
top of the books?
請你把箱子放在書上麵好嗎?
There are a lot of tall trees on the top
of the mountain. 山頂上有許多大樹。
◆in the top ten 進入前十名
◆top students 尖子生
14.wait [we骴] v.等;等待
wait waits waiting waited waited
◆wait for+sb./sth./時間段
wait for me/the bus/two hours
◆wait for sb. to do 等某人做某事
◆can't /couldn't wait to do
迫不及待地做某事
◆wait a moment/a minute 等一會兒
◆wait a long time for the train
等火車等了很久
wait over an hour for the train
等了一個多小時的火車
15 [ꌭ'brel陝 n.傘;雨傘
umbrella cn.
an umbrella → umbrellas
Remember to bring your umbrella on
rainy days. 記得在下雨天帶雨傘。
16.wet [wet] adj.濕的;雨天的
比較級、最高級:wetter wettest
反義詞:dry adj. 幹燥的
◆作表語be/get wet
The ground was wet after the heavy
rain.大雨過後地麵很濕。
He got wet all over because of the
heavy rain.
由於下大雨,他渾身濕透了。
◆作定語
The children can't go out on wet
days. 陰雨天孩子們不能出去。
◆作賓補
Keep the room wet.保持房間濕潤。
17.because of因為
【辨析】 because和because of
二者是同義詞,表示原因,都能回答
why的提問,但句法不同。有時可互改
同義句。
①because+句子,為原因狀語從句。
because從句一般直接放於主句之
後;也可提到主句之前,從句後加逗
號;還可以單獨存在。
②because of+n./pron./doing/what從
句
Because it rained heavily yesterday,
he was late for school.
=He was late for school because it
rained heavily yesterday.
=He was late for school because of
the heavy rain yesterday.
昨天因為大雨他上學遲到了。
Because she was ill, she didn't come
to school.
=She didn't come to school because
she was ill.
=She didn't come to school because
of her illness. 她因病沒有上學。
I finished the work on time because
he helped me.
=I finished the work on time because
of his help.
=I finished the work on time thanks
to his help.
=I finished the work on time with his
help.
— Why is she late? 她為什麽遲到了?
— Because she is ill. 因為她病了。
=Because of her illness.
He was upset because of losing the
match. 他因輸掉比賽而心煩意亂。
18.below [b骦#39;l陊] prep. adv在...下
麵;到…下麵
below的反義詞:above
①作介詞
Please write your name below/above
the line. 請在線下/上寫上你的名字。
②作副詞用,一般作後置定語。
We couldn't see anything below.
我們看不到下麵任何東西。
Please read the story below/above.
請讀下麵/上麵這個故事。
【辨析】below和 under
兩者都表示“在下麵”。
區別在於:
①under 主要表示垂直的正下方,而
below 則表示正下方或斜下方。 表示正
下方時,二者可互換。表示斜下方,則通常用below.
There is a ball below/under the chair.
椅子下麵有個球。
They stopped 300 meters below the
top of the mountain.
他們在離山頂 300 米處停下來.
②都可表示數量“少於”,但多用
under。 below主要用於表示溫度、高
度等縱向數量的情況.
The temperature will fall below zero
in the night.
溫度在夜間將會下降到零度以下。
He is below /under forty.
他不到40歲。
19.enough [骦#39;nꌦ] adj.足夠的adv.足夠
地;充分地
①enough adj.足夠的
可作表語或定語。作定語時,enough
多放在名詞前麵也可後麵, 即
enough+n.=n.+enough
It's not enough to just study hard.
僅僅是埋頭苦學是不夠的。
My money is enough for the trip.
我的錢夠旅行用了。
I have enough money to take a taxi.
我有足夠的錢坐出租車。
②enough adv.足夠地;充分地
enough需放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞
後麵,即 adj./adv.+enough
He is strong enough to carry the
heavy box.
他足夠強壯能搬動重箱子。
【拓展】
① 注意enough for 和enough to
◆enough+n.+for+n.
◆enough +n.+ to do
◆adj./adv.+enough+to do (主語是
人)
◆enough for sb. to do(主語是物)
I have enough money for a taxi.
= I have enough money to take a taxi.
我有足夠的錢坐出租車。
I don't have enough time to watch TV.
我沒有足夠的時間看電視。
The girl is old enough to look after
herself.
The book is easy enough for me to
read.
② enough to do…足夠…能做
too…to… 太…而不能…
so…that…如此…以至於…
當enough所修飾的形容詞或副詞有反
義詞時, 三者可互相轉換同義句。
He isn't old enough to go to school.
= He is too young to go to school.
= He is so young that he can't go to
school.
他太小而不能上學。
20.hungry['hꌅ顲i] adj.饑餓的;渴望的
比較級、最高級:hungrier hungriest
反義詞:full
He was so hungry.
他太餓了。
21. as [険] adv.像...一樣;如同conj.當…
時;如同
①as adv.像...一樣;如同
as+adj./adv.+as和……一樣
表示同級比較。第一個as為副詞,第
二個as為連詞。
This film is as interesting as that one.
這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。
Can you run as fast as Mike?
你能跑得和邁克一樣快嗎?
②as conj.當…時候
as引導時間狀語從句,可以放在主句之
前或之後。
She sang as she walked.
他邊走邊唱。
22.hill [h骬]小山;山丘
◆on the hill在山上
There are some sheep on the hill.
山上有幾隻綿羊。
◆from the top of the hill 從山頂
The city looked wonderful from the
top of the hill.
從山頂上看這座城市很美。
23.duck [dꌫ] n.鴨
①duck 鴨 cn. pl. ducks
There are many ducks in the lake.
湖裏有很多鴨子。
②duck 鴨肉 un.
I like duck best. 我最喜歡吃鴨肉。
◆Beijing duck 北京烤鴨
【拓展】
◆duckling側重於指小鴨。
an ugly ducking 一隻醜小鴨
◆duck側重於指母鴨。
24.dislike [d骳'la骫] v. n.不喜愛(的事
物);厭惡(的事物)
①dislike vt.不喜愛;厭惡
dislike後接名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定
式作賓語,也可接以“to be+ n. ”、動
詞不定式或現在分詞充當補足語的複合
賓語。
◆但現代英語中,
dislike+n./pron./doing
其後通常不接不定式(這與其反義詞
like 不同)。
Why do you dislike the man /him!
你為什麽不喜歡這個人/他?
She dislikes playing the piano.
她不喜歡彈鋼琴。
②dislike n.不喜愛的事物;厭惡的事物
dislike同like一樣,用作可數名詞,複
數為dislikes 和 likes。
I will tell you about my likes
and dislikes. 我會告訴你我的好惡。
Central Park 中央公園(美國紐約)
HuangguoshuWarterfall /'w锺t陨r)f锺l/
黃果樹瀑布(貴州)
HongKong /,h钅'k钅/,/'ha:勬ka:勯香
港(中華人民共和國特別行政區)
Malaysia /m陦#39;le骊陯馬來西亞;
Malaysian /m陦#39;le骊n/adj.馬來西亞
的;n.馬來西亞人;
Georgetown /눤ꒉ:d꒴aꊮ/喬治市(馬
來西亞)
Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街
Penang /p骋n㦅/ Hill 檳城山(馬來西
亞)
Tian'anmen Square /skwe陯,/skwer/
天安門廣場
the Palace /눰㦬陳/ Museum 故宮博物
院
Mark /m鑺(r)k/馬克(男名)
本文到此結束,希望對大家有所幫助呢。

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